EXPLORING CHRISTIANITY - THE CROSS

THE BIBLE
Can we trust a book written 2000 years ago?

EYEWITNESS
Did the writers of the New Testament get their picture of Jesus right?

GOD - MAN
Is Jesus really God?

RESURRECTION
Did Jesus really rise from the dead?

RELIGIONS
With so many religions, why Christianity?

SUFFERING
If there is a God, why is there so much suffering?

TRINITY
Understanding the Trinity.

SCIENCE
The complementary nature of Science & Christianity.

FORGIVENESS
What it is and why it matters?

GUIDANCE
How does God guide?

REPENTANCE
What it is and why you can't get to heaven without it.

BORN AGAIN
What does it mean to be converted and born again?

SAVING FAITH
The kind of faith that will get you to heaven

ASSURANCE
Can I know for sure that I am going to heaven?

TRUTH
What is truth and does it matter?

MORALITY
Does it matter how we live? A Christian view of morality.

THE CHURCH
God's vision for his family, the Church. A call to the churches of the new millennium.

PURPOSE
How can I find a great purpose for living?

IDENTITY
Who am I; Finding my true identity as a human being and as a child of God.

SELF-ESTEEM
How can I feel good about my self? The Christian basis for proper sel-esteem.

LIFE AFTER DEATHChristianity's Hope & Challenge.

THE CROSS
Why did Jesus Die? What the Bible says about the Cross.

Grace
The importance of grace in the New Testament.

 

The cross and history’s reversal of values

"Women, minorities, the disabled, environmental and human rights activists—all these draw their moral force from the power of the gospel unleashed at the Cross, when God took the side of the victim" Yancey

In another of his insightful “Back Page” articles in Christianity Today, “Why I Can Feel Your Pain”, Philip Yancey mentions the book Violence Unveiled by Gil Bailie, which builds on the work of René Girard. Girard, a prominent literary critic, began to focus his work increasingly on the role of violence in human culture. In Violence and the Sacred and other books he expounded a theory of culture in which Christ’s death on the cross is a single pivotal event. As Yancey explains:

According to Girard, societies have traditionally reinforced their power through “sacred violence.” The larger group…picks a scapegoat minority—or, in the case of the many societies that have practiced human sacrifice, a single individual—to direct its self-righteous violence against, which in turn bonds and emboldens the majority. The Cross, however, upset the longstanding categories of weak victims and strong heroes, for the victim emerged as the hero.

Paul was indicating something like this when he declared: ‘”Having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross” (Colossians 2:15). The most refined religion of the day accused an innocent man, and the most renowned justice system carried out the sentence. It was indeed a public spectacle.

Bailey points out that the gospel may not make societies less violent, but it makes them less sure about their violence. Before Jesus came, nations didn't worry about such distinctions as "just" and "unjust" wars. Moreover, the gospel set something loose that Bailie describes as "the most astonishing reversal of values in human history. Today the victim occupies the moral high ground everywhere in the Western world." As Yancey says

Women, minorities, the disabled, environmental and human rights activists—all these draw their moral force from the power of the gospel unleashed at the Cross, when God took the side of the victim.

It is ironic that those who criticise the church for its failures to live by its own teachings in areas such as violence, slavery, sexism and racism, do so by gospel principles. The message of the cross continues to leaven a culture when the church fails to live up to it, or even takes the wrong side. God has entrusted us flawed human beings with a gospel so powerful that it often does its work in spite of us. We best commend the gospel by humility and repentance where necessary, while continuing to point people to the source of all true goodness.

 

 

 

Foreword

Introduction

Part 1: What the Bible says about the cross

Images of the cross from the Old Testament
The tree of life
The serpent’s fatal wound
Thorns—symbol of the curse
Our nakedness covered through the shedding of blood
A God who is prepared to die
The Father’s sacrifice
Passover—safe beneath the Lamb’s blood
Bitter waters made sweet
The smitten rock—God in the dock
Animal sacrifices
Day of Atonement—the rent curtain
The bronze serpent
Isaiah’s Suffering Servant
The Psalms
Death leading to resurrection

The cross in the Gospels
The emphasis on the passion and cross in the Gospe
l
Hints and clear references to the cross before its occurrence
The Last Supper
Gethsemane
The trial
The crucifixion
The burial
The resurrection
Between resurrection and ascension
The cross—the focus of prophecy

The cross in Acts

The cross in the New Testament letters
Christ’s death “for our sins”
The blood of Christ

The cross in Paul’s letters
The cross and sin
The cross central in Paul’s preaching
Our identification with Christ in his death
Our identification with Christ in suffering
The cross and the wisdom of God
The cross and the challenge to godly living
Christ death and our death
The death of Christ and his exultation

Benefits of the cross
Forgiveness
Justification
Salvation
Reconciliation
Redemption
Sanctification
Propitiation
Adoption

The cross in Hebrews

The cross in 1 Peter

The cross in 1 John

The cross in Revelation

Part 2: Related themes

The cross and the Trinity

The cross and the love of God

The cross and the justice of God

The cross and suffering

Why Easter Saturday?

God’s “Yes” of Easter Day

The cross and history’s reversal of values

Why the cross is not popular

The cross and discipleship

The cross and other religions

The cross and our response

 



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